Because of this, leukemia cells crowd out your normal blood cells and can deprive you of healthy blood functioning. For example, someone with advanced leukemia may easily get infections due to low levels of normal, healthy white blood cells, which are part of the immune system.
Leukemia can be divided into additional subtypes, depending on which blood cells are affected myeloid or lymphocytic and how quickly the leukemia is progressing acute or chronic. Learn more about the four main types of leukemia here. Acute leukemia means the cancer is progressing rapidly—and can thus be harder to treat. In acute leukemia, the affected cells are still immature and cannot mature at all, and thus are not able to maintain any of their normal function. This makes acute leukemia more likely to cause symptoms of leukemia.
Chronic leukemia means the cancer is progressing more slowly. With chemotherapy, doctors aim to kill the cancer cells and let the healthy cells recover. However, this type of treatment can cause complications throughout the rest of the body, which is why older adults or people with other health conditions may not tolerate it so well.
Learn about treatment options by phase for CML here. Treatment for acute leukemia will depend on how aggressive the condition is and what its unique genetic characteristics are. Doctors may begin treatment with a targeted therapy drug or chemotherapy. Next, they will ensure all the harmful cells are gone either by administering more chemotherapy or by carrying out a stem cell transplant.
Learn about chemotherapy for AML here. Although chronic leukemia is unlikely to be curable, a person with the condition can live a normal life. For example, some people with chronic leukemia do not experience symptoms for years and will require treatment only when the symptoms start occurring. This is a more aggressive, fast-growing type of leukemia, but there have been enormous advances in its treatment. Authors of a review explain that the treatment of ALL has drastically improved outcomes in the last 40 years.
The survival rate refers to the proportion of people who are still alive for a length of time after receiving a particular diagnosis. It is important to remember that these figures are estimates and are based on the results of previous studies or treatments. A person can consult a healthcare professional about how their condition is going to affect them. Learn about leukemia survival rates by age here.
Acute leukemia occurs when leukocytes are less mature and fast-developing and become dysfunctional cells called blasts as they leave the bone marrow. By contrast, chronic leukemia occurs when leukocytes develop more slowly, potentially taking years to cause symptoms. Chronic leukemia mostly involves more mature, functional cells and does not typically involve high numbers of blasts. Acute leukemia is more aggressive and develops much more quickly.
However, research on treatment is quickly advancing, increasing the number of treatment options and thus improving the outlook. In this article, we explore the types of leukemia that can affect children, including their symptoms, treatment options, and outlooks. The risk of developing leukemia increases with age, and certain types are more common in adults. Learn more about leukemia in adults. Home care for leukemia can involve several healthcare professionals, including therapists, nurses, and dietitians.
Learn more about the different…. Leukemia and lymphoma are both types of blood cancer that affect white blood cells. Here, learn about the similarities and differences and the overall…. People with acute myeloid leukemia may have an increased risk of more severe symptoms or complications of COVID New Patients and Healthcare Professionals can submit an online form by selecting the appropriate buttonbelow.
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