How do you know you have Akkusativ? How do you know if a sentence is accusative in German? The "accusative case" is used when the noun is the direct object in the sentence. In other words, when it's the thing being affected or "verbed" in the sentence. And when a noun is in the accusative case, the words for "the" change a teeny tiny bit from the nominative. See if you can spot the difference. Which verbs are accusative in German? Is haben accusative?
The accusative case is always used after the verb "haben. How do you identify the dative case in German? Rules for the Dative Case When there are two objects direct and indirect : a dative noun precedes an accusative noun; an accusative pronoun precedes a dative pronoun; and a pronoun always a noun: Ich gebe dem Mann ein Buch.
I give the man a book. Ich gebe es dem Mann. So… this is the basic idea of Dative … it is marks the receiver or audience of something. But Dative can also express for you and from you and even more importantly, not every to you is automatically a dir. Simply translation to someone as Dative will help you nothing. That is just not the case for those verbs. That was a lot of talking and I have already forgotten half of it and counting.
We can boil down our findings as follows. The Accusative is the next best case besides Nominative. It means nothing and it works for this pattern:. This covers many of our basic activities like seeing, eating, reading and so on…. Hooray… so we could also say: just use Accusative if you have no reason to use something else.
Whenever your verb wants, accepts or has 2 objects one will be Accusative and one will be Dativ e. And, since it is a common source of confusion… of course you can also be the receiver yourself. Being a receiver or audience is also the main idea of the Dative.
And sadly… there are exceptions to all of that. One really big and mean one is the verb fragen. This is a really really huge exception. It is always one Dative, one Accusative…r except for fragen. It does.
For many basic every day verbs. Some verbs just want to watch the world learn…. It is totally understandable if someone chooses Accusative. And still it is Dative. Is it annoying? Does it make sense? Just pick them up along the way, like beautiful flowers… or like stinking piles of dog poo. The way you look at it will be the way it feels :. That was my attempt at an explanation for the two German cases that cause most of the problems. Who cares. Getting a case wrong is not that big of a deal after all and people will always understand you.
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Read our privacy policy for more info. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. The Blog for all who want to learn German Log in. Nominative and Genitive Explained. Accusative and Dative explained. German Cases Exercise — Masculine. Practice German Cases — Feminine. Practice German Cases — Neuter. See all grammar modules.
Hallo ihr lieben and welcome to the second part of our German is Easy Mini Series German Cases Explained — part 2 In part 1, which you can find here: German Cases Explained — part 1 we wasted time with an introduction and then we talked about the cases nobody really cares about. Drawing connections can lead to deep frustration and headache. Do it at your own risk. It's the case that names the subject of the sentence, the one who is performing the action.
The cat is sleeping. I'm eating an apple. The DATIVE case indicates an indirect object, a thing that's being affected in the course of the action that affects the direct object. John throws the ball to his dog. That's basically it. Some languages have more and others have fewer cases. My native language Croatian has 7 of them. John throws the ball to his dog - dog is the object of the preposition "to".
A corrected sentence would be - John gave the dog the ball. In this sentence, dog is in the Dative case and ball is in the Accusative case. As I remember, English accepts the two structures. The normal would be: Nominative-Dative-Accusative. If you want to swap the objects direct and indirect , you then need a preposition indicating that the Dative has been moved out of its regular position.
Streichelt der Mann den Hund? Is the man petting the dog? Streichelt den Hund der Mann? Take a look at the dative article forms to see if you can spot the differences: Typically, we use the dative case for indirect objects , which usually receive an action from the direct object in the accusative case.
For example: Ich subject schenke dir dative indirect object eine Blume accusative direct object. Eine Blume accusative direct object schenke ich subject dir dative indirect object. I'm subject giving you indirect object a flower direct object. For example: Das Haus meines Vater s My father's house. The genitive case is common in written German. Das Haus von meinem Vater My father's house. The dative case often replaces the genitive case in spoken German.
Overview Of The German Cases It's easier to choose the correct case when you're familiar with the changes of the definite der, die, das and indefinite articles ein, eine, ein.
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